Ph.D.
My Ph.D. thesis work was "Analysis of Collisions in Contention-Based Wireless Networks", specifically in the area of Wireless LAN. That work focuses on analysing the different aspects of frame collision in wireless MAC protocol design. In response, we analyse the theoretical performance of the DCF MAC protocol from the packet-centric viewpoint, followed by the design and analysis of performance tuning mechanisms of the IEEE 802.11 DCF and the IEEE 802.11e EDCA protocols. We further analyse and design a scheme for detecting jamming, one of the causes of frame collision, in an energy constrained network.
I summarize the major contributions of this Thesis in the following:
- I have proposed an absorbing Markov chain-based model to evaluate the packet-centric delay, fairness, trade-offs, and the scope of performance improvement of the IEEE 802.11 DCF channel access protocol form the packet-centric viewpoint.
- I have designed a backoff scheme, namely semi-distributed backoff (SDB), for performing on-demand sender- and receiver-centric backoff counter selection. Receiver-centric backoff always selects a disjoint set of optimal backoffs for the colliding stations, and, thus, helps in avoiding successive collision in WLANs.
- With the help of the SDB, I have proposed Semi-DCF MAC protocol for delay sensitive applications in WLANs.
- In Semi-DCF, on-the-fly migration from random to deterministic backoff provides guaranteed channel access in random access MAC.
- I have identified the advantages of anomalous slots,, which is in general considered as a cause of performance degradation, in the DCF protocol.
- I have proposed an anomalous transmission scheme for exploiting the opportunities created by anomalous slots, which, in turn, helps in performance improvement.
- I have proposed an ad-hoc, distributed, and runtime estimation approach, namely delay deviation ratio, for observing the experienced delay status of a station.
- I have proposed an approach for avoiding blind update of CW by introducing channel observation-based probabilistic update of CW in the backoff algorithm of the DCF protocol.
- I have proposed a joint optimization scheme, named delay-aware distributed dynamic adaptation of CW, for improving the saturation throughput and channel access delay of the MAC protocol at runtime.
- I have proposed a partial-packet-based channel observation metrics for capturing the effect of malicious activity in an energy-constrained wireless network.
- With the help of partial-packet analysis, I have established that the correct detection of controllable reactive jamming is possible in energy-constrained wireless networks.
- Finally, I have theoretically analysed the performances of all the proposed solution schemes using the Markov chain model as it suits better for the channel access schemes in WLANs.